![]() ![]() ![]() HurekĮven if nowadays they are much ridiculed for their superstitious spirituality, alchemists were once the precursors of modern chemistry and pharmacology. The Great Art" until JImage: picture-alliance/dpa/Markus C. The mysterious stories surrounding alchemists portray them either as cranky and crazy, or as wise and omniscient. Not surprisingly therefore, the "great art" was also seen as serving artistic endeavors. The term "alchemy" itself originated in Ancient Greece and signified something like "metal casting." During the Middle Ages, alchemy was referred to as "Ars Magna" in Europe. According to that formula, the legendary stone of the wise was to be created by combining the four basic elements - namely fire, water, earth and air - with quicksilver, sulfur and salt. For thousands of years, alchemists have searched for the stone of the wise, a technique for transforming raw metals into precious ones, particularly gold.Īccording to a legend, the deity Hermes Trismegistos engraved the formula for the creation of the stone of the wise into an emerald panel 2,500 years ago. ![]()
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